HYDRATION

Healthy from the Start Resources for Shiftworkers

Hydrating with water is essential for your body and brain to function well. For healthy adults, you should aim to consume 2-3 litres of water per day, and avoid relying on caffeinated beverages (e.g., coffee, energy drinks) or other drinks to meet your hydration needs.

Water is essential for your body, as it is vital for several critical functions – 60% of your body is water! For shiftworkers specifically, hydrating with water is important, as it’s also associated with improvements in fatigue, energy levels, and overall mood – all things that are impacted by non-traditional patterns of work. Water is also extremely important for your brain function, as dehydration is linked to lower alertness, short-term memory issues, poor vision, and mood disturbances (42).

While coffee and energy drinks provide energy, they are not a replacement for water, and healthy adults should aim to drink 2-3 litres of water each day. Consuming water in the form of sports drinks (e.g., Powerade) or adding supplements (e.g., electrolyte powder) can be a great way to hydrate and replenish your body, particularly if you work in environments where you expend a lot of energy or sweat a lot. However, be mindful that some forms of these may contain high amounts of sugar and/or caffeine.

” I used to drink mostly coffee and tea during night shift, because I wanted the caffeine boost. I figured out that it was contributing to the headaches and nausea that I’d get overnight, and was also making me need to use the bathroom a lot! I switched out most of my drinks for water, and kept to a couple of coffees at the start of my shift, and noticed some big improvements. ”

- Jamal, 29, experienced shiftworker.